Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

target priority committee

  • 1 target priority committee

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > target priority committee

  • 2 target priority committee

    English-Russian military dictionary > target priority committee

  • 3 committee

    комитет; комиссия; группа; см. тж. board, commission

    committee on Government Operations (US House of Representatives) — комиссия по деятельности правительственных органов (палаты представителей конгресса США)

    Counter Insurgency committee (of the White House) — комитет (Белого дома) по борьбе с национально-освободительным и повстанческим движениями

    Deputy Secretaries committee, NSC — комитет заместителей министров при СНБ

    Foreign Intelligence committee, NSC — комитет по внешней разведке СНБ

    Intelligence committee, NSC — разведывательный комитет СНБ

    Military Liaison committee, Department of Energy — комитет министерства энергетики по связям с ВС

    NATO Command, Control and Information Systems and Automatic Data Processing committee — комитет НАТО по АСУ и системам автоматической обработки данных

    Policy Review committee, NSC — комитет по оценке политики при СНБ (возглавляется директором ЦРУ)

    Special Coordination committee, NSC — специальный координационный комитет СНБ

    — ordnance technical committee

    English-Russian military dictionary > committee

  • 4 комитет определения очерёдности поражения целей

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > комитет определения очерёдности поражения целей

  • 5 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
    ————————————————————————————————————————

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 6 air

    air n
    воздух
    adjustable air outlet
    регулируемый насадок индивидуальной вентиляции
    aerodrome air picture
    воздушная обстановка в зоне аэродрома
    Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section
    Секция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств
    (ИКАО) African Air Tariff Conference
    Африканская конференция по авиационным тарифам
    aids to air navigation
    навигационные средства
    air agency
    авиационное агентство
    air agreement
    авиационное соглашение
    air alert warning
    сигнализация аварийной обстановки в полете
    air base
    база для обслуживания полетов
    air base group
    бригада наземного обслуживания
    air bearing
    воздушная опора
    air bearing gyroscope
    гироскоп с воздушной опорой осей
    air bill
    полетный лист
    air blast
    воздушная ударная волна
    air bleed
    отбор воздуха
    air bleed hole
    окно отбора воздуха
    air bleed port
    отверстие отбора воздуха
    air bleed system
    система отбора воздуха
    (от компрессора) air borne system
    бортовая система
    air bottle cart
    тележка с баллонами сжатого воздуха
    air brake system
    система воздушных тормозов
    air bridge
    телескопический трап
    air cargo
    груз для воздушной перевозки
    air carriage
    воздушная перевозка
    air carriage contract
    контракт на воздушную перевозку
    air carrier
    воздушный перевозчик
    air carrier tariff
    тарифная ставка, установленная авиаперевозчиком
    Air Carrier Tariffs Section
    Секция тарифов воздушных перевозчиков
    (ИКАО) air charging connection
    штуцер зарядки воздухом
    air charter carrier
    чартерный авиаперевозчик
    air circulation
    циркуляция воздуха
    air clutter
    помехи от авиационных средств связи
    air codes
    воздушный кодекс
    air collector
    воздушный коллектор
    air commerce
    авиационная коммерческая деятельность
    air communication
    воздушное сообщение
    air communication center
    центр обеспечения воздушной связи
    air communicator
    оператор авиационной связи
    air compass swinging
    списание девиации компаса в полете
    air conditioning
    кондиционирование воздуха
    air conditioning system
    система кондиционирования воздуха
    (в кабине воздушного судна) air conflict search
    исследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движении
    air control
    диспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространства
    air conveyance
    воздушная перевозка
    air cooler
    воздушный радиатор
    air cooling
    воздушное охлаждение
    air cooling system
    система воздушного охлаждения
    air corridor
    воздушный коридор
    air crash
    авиационное происшествие
    air cushion
    воздушная подушка
    air cushion effect
    эффект воздушной подушки
    air damper
    пневматический амортизатор
    air data
    данные о результатах испытания в воздухе
    air data computer
    вычислитель воздушных сигналов
    air data computer system
    система сбора воздушных сигналов
    air deficiency
    недостаток воздуха
    air delivery pipe
    воздуховод
    air density
    плотность воздуха
    air diluter
    автомат подсоса воздуха
    air display
    экран изображения воздушной обстановки
    air distortion
    возмущение воздушного потока
    air distress communication
    аварийная связь с воздушным судном
    air drag
    сопротивление воздуха
    air eddy
    завихрение воздуха
    air entity
    авиационная организация
    air fare
    тариф на воздушную перевозку пассажира
    air feeder
    патрубок подвода воздуха
    air ferry route
    маршрут перегонки воздушных судов
    air filter
    воздушный фильтр
    air flap
    воздушная заслонка
    air fleet
    воздушный флот
    air flow
    воздушный поток
    air flow characteristic
    характеристика расхода воздуха
    air flow duct
    воздушный тракт
    air flow interaction
    взаимодействие воздушных потоков
    air flow mixer
    смеситель потоков воздуха
    air flow rate
    степень расхода воздуха
    air freight
    авиационный груз
    air freight bill
    грузовая авианакладная
    air freighter
    грузовое воздушное судно
    air freight forwarder
    агентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортом
    air freight lift
    перевозка грузов по воздуху
    air freight terminal
    грузовой комплекс аэропорта
    air gate
    воздушные ворота
    air grill
    решетка для забора воздуха
    air gust
    порыв воздушной массы
    air heater
    обогреватель воздуха
    air humidifying system
    система увлажнения воздуха
    air induction system
    система забора воздуха
    air industry
    авиационная промышленность
    air inlet
    бортовой приемник статического давления
    air inlet duct
    входное устройство
    air inlet screen
    сетчатый фильтр воздухоприемника
    air inlet section
    входное воздушное устройство
    (двигателя) air intake
    воздухозаборник
    air intake blade
    заглушка воздухозаборника
    air intake diffuser
    диффузор воздухозаборника
    air intake duct
    канал воздухозаборника
    air intake duct heating
    обогрев канала воздухозаборника
    air intake fixed lip
    нерегулируемая кромка воздухозаборника
    air intake hazard area
    опасная зона перед воздухозаборником
    air intake heater
    обогреватель воздухозаборника
    air intake pressure
    давление на входе в воздухозаборник
    air intake spike
    конус воздухозаборника
    (двигателя) air intake spike control
    управление конусом воздухозаборником
    air intake surge
    помпаж в воздухозаборнике
    air intake throat
    минимальное проходное сечение воздухозаборника
    air intake wedge
    клин воздухозаборника
    air intrusion
    нарушение воздушного пространства
    air labyrinth seal ring
    кольцо воздушного лабиринтного уплотнения
    air lane
    воздушная трасса
    air law
    воздушное право
    Air laws regulations
    Воздушный кодекс
    air leg
    участок маршрута полета
    air legislation
    авиационное законодательство
    air line
    воздушная линия
    Air Line Pilot's
    Ассоциация пилотов гражданской авиации
    air lock
    воздушная пробка
    air loitering
    воздушное барражирование
    air mail
    воздушная почта
    air manifold
    воздушный коллектор
    air manifold pipe
    воздушный коллектор
    air marker
    аэронавигационный маркер
    air mass
    воздушная масса
    air medicine
    авиационная медицина
    air meter
    расходомер воздуха
    air miss
    сближение в полете
    air mixture control
    регулирование топливовоздушной смеси
    air movement
    воздушная перевозка
    air navigation
    аэронавигация
    air navigation agreement
    аэронавигационное соглашение
    Air Navigation Bureau
    Аэронавигационное управление
    air navigation charge
    аэронавигационный сбор
    air navigation chart
    аэронавигационная карта
    Air Navigation Commission
    Аэронавигационная комиссия
    Air Navigation Committee
    Аэронавигационный комитет
    air navigation computer
    аэронавигационный вычислитель
    Air Navigation Conference
    Аэронавигационная конференция
    air navigation facilities
    аэронавигационные средства
    air navigation plan
    аэронавигационный план
    air navigation protractor
    аэронавигационный транспортир
    air navigation region
    район аэронавигации
    air navigation school
    штурманская школа
    air navigation service
    аэронавигационное обслуживание
    air navigation table
    таблица аэронавигационных расчетов
    air navigator
    штурман
    air observation
    наблюдение за воздушным пространством
    air obstacle
    препятствие на пути полета
    air operation for hire
    воздушная перевозка по найму
    air operation for remuneration
    воздушная перевозка за плату
    Air Passenger Tariff
    сборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозку
    air path
    воздушная трасса
    air patrol zone
    зона воздушного барражирования
    air patter
    авиационная фразеология
    air pilotage
    самолетовождение
    air piracy
    воздушное пиратство
    air plan
    план развития воздушных перевозок
    air plot
    схема воздушной обстановки
    air pocket
    воздушная яма
    air pollution
    загрязнение атмосферы
    air position
    положение в воздушном пространстве
    air position indicator
    указатель местоположения в полете
    air pressure
    давление воздуха
    air pressure valve
    воздушный редуктор
    air pressurization system
    система наддува
    (кабины) air priority
    очередность полетов
    air refuelling
    дозаправка топливом в полете
    air release hose
    шланг для стравливания воздуха
    air report
    донесение с борта
    air rescue kit
    комплект аварийно-спасательного оборудования
    air rote limitations
    ограничения на воздушных трассах
    air route
    воздушная трасса
    air route chart
    маршрутная карта
    air route forecast
    прогноз по маршруту
    air route network
    сеть воздушных трасс
    air safety
    безопасность воздушного движения
    air safety rules
    инструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетов
    air seal
    воздушное уплотнение
    air search
    поиск с воздуха
    air service
    авиаперевозки
    air sextant
    авиационный секстант
    air show
    авиационная выставка
    air shuttle
    челночные авиаперевозки
    air side
    воздушная зона
    air situation
    воздушная обстановка
    air situation display
    дисплей индикации воздушной обстановки
    air sounding
    зондирование атмосферы
    air spacing
    распределение воздушного пространства
    (для обеспечения контроля полетов) air stability
    устойчивость воздушной массы
    air stairs
    авиационный трап
    air starter
    воздушный стартер
    air starting
    запуск в воздухе
    air starting system
    воздушная система запуска двигателей
    air strip
    ВПП
    air supremacy
    господство в воздухе
    air surveillance system
    система воздушного наблюдения
    air survey
    наблюдение с воздуха
    air target
    воздушная цель
    air target indication
    индикация воздушных целей
    air tariff clause
    статья об авиационных тарифах
    air taxi
    воздушное такси
    air taxiing
    руление по воздуху
    air ticket portion
    купон авиационного билета
    air tire
    пневматическая шина
    air track
    воздушная трасса
    air traffic
    воздушное движение
    air traffic audio simulation system
    аудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения
    (для тренажеров) air traffic control
    1. ответчик системы УВД
    2. управление воздушным движением Air Traffic Control Advisory Committee
    Консультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic control area
    зона управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control boundary
    граница зоны управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control center
    диспетчерский центр управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control clearance
    разрешение службы управления воздушным движением
    air traffic controller
    диспетчер службы управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control loop
    цикл управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control procedures
    правила управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control radar
    радиолокатор управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control routing
    прокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движением
    air traffic control service
    служба управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control system
    система управления воздушным движением
    air traffic control unit
    пункт управления воздушным движением
    air traffic convention
    конвенция по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic density
    плотность воздушного движения
    air traffic environment
    условия выполнения воздушных перевозок
    air traffic flow management
    управление потоком воздушного движения
    air traffic guide
    наставление по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic hub
    узловой район воздушного движения
    air traffic pattern
    схема воздушного движения
    air traffic performance
    объем воздушных перевозок
    air traffic procedures
    правила воздушного движения
    air traffic school
    школа подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic service
    служба воздушного движения
    air traffic service chart
    схема обслуживания воздушного движения
    air traffic service route
    маршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движения
    air traffic services expert
    эксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движения
    air traffic services procedures
    правила обслуживания воздушного движения
    air traffic services unit
    пункт обслуживания воздушного движения
    air transport
    воздушный транспорт
    air Transport
    Ассоциация воздушного транспорта США
    air transport agreement
    соглашение о воздушном сообщении
    Air Transportation Board
    Комитет по воздушным перевозкам
    Air Transport Bureau
    Авиатранспортное управление
    Air Transport Committee
    Комитет по воздушным перевозкам
    air transport enterprise
    авиатранспортное предприятие
    air transport facilitation
    уменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозках
    air transport insurance
    страхование авиаперевозок
    air transport movement table
    график движения воздушного транспорта
    air transport operations
    авиатранспортные перевозки
    air transport pilot
    свидетельство пилота транспортной авиации
    air transport service
    авиаперевозки
    Air Transport Studies Section
    Секция исследования воздушного транспорта
    (ИКАО) air transport wing
    авиатранспортное подразделение
    air travel
    воздушное путешествие
    air travel card
    маршрутный лист воздушного путешествия
    air travel plan
    график воздушного путешествия
    air trial
    испытание в воздухе
    air trip
    воздушное путешествие
    air turbine
    воздушная турбина
    air turbulence
    воздушная турбулентность
    air unit
    авиационное подразделение
    air unworthiness
    непригодность к летной эксплуатации
    air valve
    воздушный клапан
    air velocity
    скорость движения воздушной массы
    air wave
    воздушная волна
    air waybill
    авиагрузовая накладная
    airways and air communications service
    служба воздушных сообщений
    alternate air route
    запасной маршрут полета
    ambient air
    окружающий воздух
    ambient air temperature
    температура окружающего воздуха
    annular air intake
    кольцевой воздухозаборник
    ascending air
    восходящий поток воздуха
    ball-type air outlet
    насадок шарового типа индивидуальной вентиляции
    bearing air seal
    воздушное уплотнение опоры
    bifurcated air bypass duct
    раздвоенный воздушный тракт
    bifurcated air intake
    воздухозаборник, раздвоенный на выходе
    bird strike to an air craft
    столкновение птиц с воздушным судном
    bleed air
    стравливать воздушную пробку
    bleed air receiver
    ресивер отбора воздуха
    bleed off air
    перепускать воздух
    boundary-layer air
    воздух в пограничном слое
    breather air
    воздух суфлирования
    bring to rest air
    затормаживать воздушный поток
    center of air pressure
    центр аэродинамического давления
    Central Agency of Air Service
    Главное агентство воздушных сообщений
    certificated air carrier
    зарегистрированный авиаперевозчик
    civil air operations
    полеты гражданских воздушных судов
    civil air regulations
    руководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиации
    civil air transport
    гражданский воздушный транспорт
    clear air turbulence
    турбулентность в атмосфере без облаков
    cold air
    холодный фронт воздуха
    commercial air carrier
    коммерческий авиаперевозчик
    commercial air transport
    коммерческий воздушный транспорт
    commercial air transportation
    коммерческая воздушная перевозка
    commercial air transport operations
    коммерческие воздушные перевозки
    commuter air carrier
    авиаперевозчик на короткие расстояния
    compressor air flow duct
    второй контур
    compressor-bleed air
    воздух, отбираемый от компрессора
    conditioned air emergency valve
    аварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционирования
    continuous air bleed
    постоянный отбор воздуха
    cooling air outlet tube
    патрубок отвода охлаждающего воздуха
    dead air
    невозмущенный воздух
    determine air in a system
    устанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системе
    discharge air overboard
    отводить воздух в атмосферу
    dominant air mode
    основной режим воздушного пространства
    duct air temperature
    температура воздуха в трубопроводе
    earth air strip
    грунтовая ВПП
    effective air path
    действующая воздушная трасса
    enforce rules of the air
    обеспечивать соблюдение правил полетов
    engine air bleed flange
    фланец отбора воздуха от двигателя
    European Air carries Assembly
    Ассамблея европейских авиаперевозчиков
    European Air Navigation Planning Group
    Европейская группа аэронавигационного планирования
    first freedom of the air
    первая степень свободы воздуха
    fixed-geometry air intake
    нерегулируемый воздухозаборник
    fixed-lip air intake
    воздухозаборник с фиксированной передней кромкой
    flame tube air hole
    окно подвода воздуха к жаровой трубе
    flow of air traffic
    поток воздушного движения
    forced air cooling
    принудительное охлаждение
    freedom of the air
    степень свободы воздуха
    gain the air supremacy
    завоевывать господство в воздухе
    General Department of International Air Services of Aeroflot
    Центральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиации
    generator air inlet
    воздухозаборник обдува генератора
    ground air starting unit
    аэродромная установка для запуска
    high density air traffic
    интенсивное воздушное движение
    identify the aerodrome from the air
    опознавать аэродром с воздуха
    indicate the location from the air
    определять местоположение с воздуха
    intermodal air carriage
    смешанная воздушная перевозка
    International Air Carrier
    Международная ассоциация авиаперевозчиков
    international air route
    международная авиационная трасса
    International Air Transport
    Международная ассоциация воздушного транспорта
    International commission for Air Navigation
    Международная комиссия по аэронавигации
    International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations
    Международная федерация ассоциаций линейных пилотов
    International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations
    Международная федерация ассоциаций авиадиспетчеров
    intersection of air routes
    пересечение воздушных трасс
    light air
    разреженный воздух
    long-range air navigation system
    система дальней радионавигации
    low air area
    нижнее воздушное пространство
    low air route
    маршрут нижнего воздушного пространства
    main air
    воздух, проходящий через первый контур
    maintenance-free air bearing
    износостойкий воздушный подшипник
    mass air flow
    массовый расход воздуха
    mid air collision control
    предупреждение столкновений в воздухе
    mixing air
    смесительный воздух
    multishock air intake
    многоскачковый воздухозаборник
    National Air Carrier
    Ассоциация воздушных перевозчиков
    normal air
    стандартная атмосфера
    nose air intake
    носовой воздухозаборник
    open air
    наружный воздух
    outside air temperature
    температура наружного воздуха
    outside air temperature indicator
    указатель температуры наружного воздуха
    overflow air traffic
    перегружать воздушное движение
    pipeline to air intake
    трубопровод подвода воздуха к воздухозаборнику
    practical air navigation
    практическая аэронавигация
    private air strip
    частная ВПП
    Procedures for Air Navigation Services
    Правила аэронавигационного обслуживания
    prognostic upper air chart
    карта прогнозов состояния верхних слоев атмосферы
    ram air
    заторможенный поток воздуха
    ram air assembly
    заборник воздуха для надува топливных баков от скоростного напора
    ram air cooling
    охлаждение набегающим потоком воздуха
    ram air temperature
    температура набегающего потока воздуха
    rarefied air
    разреженный воздух
    regional air navigation
    региональная аэронавигация
    regional air navigation meeting
    региональное аэронавигационное совещание
    (ИКАО) release air
    стравливать давление воздуха
    retractable air steps
    выдвижная бортовая лестница
    rough air
    воздух в турбулентном состоянии
    rough air mechanism
    механизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфере
    route air navigation facilities
    маршрутные аэронавигационные средства
    rules of the air
    правила полетов
    scheduled air service
    регулярные воздушные перевозки
    sealing air annulus
    кольцевой канал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному управления
    sealing air passage
    канал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному уплотнению
    second freedom of the air
    вторая степень свободы воздуха
    shipment by air
    транспортировка по воздуху
    stable air
    устойчивый воздушный поток
    standard air
    стандартная атмосфера
    static air temperature
    температура возмущенной воздушной массы
    still air
    нулевой ветер
    tactical air navigation
    тактическая аэронавигация
    tactical air navigation facilities
    тактические аэронавигационные средства
    tactical air navigation system
    система ближней аэронавигации
    tap air from the compressor
    отбирать воздух от компрессора
    throttle air
    воздушный дроссель
    through air service
    прямое воздушное сообщение
    time in the air
    налет часов
    total air temperature
    полная температура потока
    two-dimensional air intake
    двухмерный воздухозаборник
    two-shock air intake
    двухскачковый воздухозаборник
    undisturbed air
    невозмущенная атмосфера
    unifired air cargo tariff
    единая авиационная грузовая тарифная ставка
    unifired air passenger tariff
    единая авиационная пассажирская тарифная ставка
    universal air travel plan
    программа организации авиационных путешествий
    upper air
    верхнее воздушное пространство
    upper air area
    верхнее воздушное пространство
    upper air route
    маршрут верхнего воздушного пространства
    upper air temperature
    температура верхних слоев атмосферы
    variable lip air intake
    воздухозаборник с регулируемой передней кромкой
    vent air
    дренажировать
    vent air inlet
    воздухозаборник
    ventilating air outlet
    насадок индивидуальной вентиляции

    English-Russian aviation dictionary > air

  • 7 board

    комитет; совет; комиссия; планшет; доска; пульт; борт; совершать посадку (на) ; садиться (напр. на корабль, машину) ; разг. «комиссовать, увольнять по состоянию здоровья; пропускать через комиссию; см. тж. committee

    Army Airborne, Electronics and Special Warfare board — комитет СВ по авиационным бортовым электронным системам и специальным методам ведения боевых действий

    — target status board

    English-Russian military dictionary > board

См. также в других словарях:

  • Committee on Climate Change — The Committee on Climate Change is an independent body which advises the UK Government on tackling and preparing for climate change. The Committee provides advice on setting carbon budgets (carbon budgets are designed to place a limit or ceiling… …   Wikipedia

  • Chakravarty Committee on Monetary Policy (1985) — The S. Chakravarty Committee was formed in 1985 under the chairmanship of Prof.Sukhamoy Chakravarty[1] to assess the functioning of the Indian Monetary system.[2] Its goal was to improve monetary regulation, a feat that was hoped would enable… …   Wikipedia

  • Friends World Committee for Consultation — Friend World Committee for Consultation (FWCC) is a Quaker organization that works to communicate between all parts of Quakerism. FWCC s world headquarters is based in London [ [http://www.fwccworld.org/ FWCC World office homepage] ] . It has… …   Wikipedia

  • Combined Bomber Offensive — alias: Allied Bomber offensive [sic] Part of Strategic bombing campaign in Europe …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Crossbow — For the 1965 film of the same name, see Operation Crossbow (film). World War II Operation Crossbow vs Eisbär (V 1) Pinguin (V 2) Part of Strategic bombing campaigns in Europe …   Wikipedia

  • John McKay (politician) — Infobox CanadianMP honorific prefix =The Honourable name=John Norman McKay term start=1997 term end= predecessor= Doug Peters birth date= birth date and age |1948|3|21 birth place= Toronto, Ontario successor= death date= death place= profession=… …   Wikipedia

  • ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material …   Universalium

  • China — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. People s Republic of, a country in E Asia. 1,221,591,778; 3,691,502 sq. mi. (9,560,990 sq. km). Cap.: Beijing. 2. Republic of. Also called Nationalist China. a republic consisting mainly of the island of Taiwan off the SE coast …   Universalium

  • Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… …   Universalium

  • Oil Campaign chronology of World War II — Main articles: Oil Campaign of World War II and Oil Campaign targets of World War II The Oil Campaign chronology of World War II lists bombing missions and related events regarding the petroleum/oil/lubrication (POL) facilities that supplied Nazi …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»